产品详情
产品名称Mouse TNF-α ELISA kit
应用ELISA
种属反应性Mouse
特异性Natural and recombinant Mouse TNF-α Ligand
基因/蛋白名称Mouse TNF-α
应用详情
Detect Range: 15.6- 1000 pg/mL
Sensitivity: 7.8pg/mL
Sample Type: Cell culture supernatant, serum, plasma (EDTA, citrate, heparin)
Sample Volume: 20 uL
Assay Time: 3 hour
Detection method: Colorimetric
The prototype ligand of theTNFsuperfamily, TNF-α/TNFSF1A, is a pleiotropic cytokine that plays a central role in inflammation and apoptosis (1-4).TNF-α is produced by activated macrophages and other cell types including T and B cells, NK cells, LAK cells, astrocytes, endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells and some tumor cells (5-8).
Mouse TNF-α cDNA encodes a 235 amino acid (aa) residue type II membrane protein (9). The 156 aa residue soluble TNF-α is released from the C-terminus of the membrane-anchored TNF-α by proteolytic cleavage by a matrix metalloprotease (10).
The membrane-anchored form of TNF-α has been shown to have lytic activity and may also have an important role in intercellular communication (11). The biologically active TNF-α has been shown to exist as a trimer (12, 13).TNF-α is reported to promote inflammatory cell infiltration by upregulating leukocyte adhesion molecules on endothelial cells, serve as a chemotactic agent for monocytes, and activate phagocyte killing mechanisms (14). Deficiencies in either TNF-α or its receptors can increase susceptibility to infection by intracellular pathogens (15-16). TNF- may also play a role in lymphoid tissue development. Knockout mice lack splenic B cell follicles and the ability to form germinal centers (17, 18). Other potential physiological roles for TNF-α and its receptors include regulating the differentiation of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (19-21).
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